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Definición y significado de Ébéniste

Definición

definición de Ébéniste (Wikipedia)

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Ébéniste

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Ébéniste is the French word for a "cabinetmaker," whereas "menuisier" denotes a woodcarver or chairmaker. The English equivalent for "ébéniste" is "ebonists," but is never commonly used. An ébéniste originally was one working with ebony, a favoured luxury wood for mid-seventeenth century Parisian cabinets, in imitation of elite furniture being made in Antwerp. Early Parisian ébénistes often came from the Low Countries themselves: An outstanding example is Pierre Golle, who worked at the Manufactory of the Gobelins.

Ébénistes make case furniture, which may be veneered or painted. From the mid-nineteenth century onward, the two trades, "ébéniste" and "menuisier," are often assembled under the single roof of a "furnisher." Because of this amalgamation, chairs and other seat furniture began to use veneering techniques which were formerly the guarded privilege of ébénistes. This privilege became less distinct after the relaxation of guild rules of the Ancien Régime, and after the French Revolution's abolition of guilds in 1791.

From the mid-17th century through the 18th, a notable number of ébénistes of German and Low Countries extraction were pre-eminent among Parisian furniture-makers, as the abbreviated list below suggests.

Contents

Some Parisian ébénistes

Ébénistes in other centres

See also

References

  • Pierre Verlet, 1963. Les Ébénistes Du XVIII Siecle Francais
  • Pierre Verlet and Penelope Hunter-Stiebel, 1991. French Furniture of the Eighteenth Century

 

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